Nature of the Occupation
Study of cosmetology degree may consist of following fields and also need specialization in various areas.
· Shampoo, cut, and style hair
· Analyze hair to determine its condition
· Wave or straighten hair
· Clean, cut, and style wigs
· Give manicures and shape eyebrows
· Make appointments
· Give scalp and facial treatments
· Provide makeup analysis and apply makeup according to style or customer's preference
· Keep the work area clean and sanitize all work aids
· Apply bleach or tint to hair
Cosmetology Requirements
Tools and equipment may include the following items used by the cosmetology student for study as well as in practical professional life. These are the basic cosmetology requirements.
* Combs, rollers, and clippers
* Bleaches and tints
* Shampoos, rinses, and conditioners
* Chemical waving solutions
* Curling irons and hair dryers
* Hair pinches, clips, and brushes
* Infrared or ultraviolet lamps
* Lotions, creams, nail polishes
* Cosmetic preparations for hair and scalp
* Electric needles (used by licensed Electrologists only)
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| Cosmetologists Training |
Occupational Specialties
For a pure Cosmetologists you may require specialization in the following subjects:
· 339.371-010 ELECTROLOGISTS remove hair or stains from the skin by use of an electric, round-tipped needle. Operator; hypertrichologists Removes hair from skin of client by electrolysis. Positions sterile bulbous or round-tipped needles into holders (electrodes) of galvanic or shortwave electrical equipment. Places secondary electrode in hand or immerses fingers or hand of patron in water-filled electrode cup to complete the circuit and stabilize the amount of electricity when equipment is operating. Swabs skin area with an antiseptic solution to sterilize it. Inserts needle or needles into the hair follicle and into organ beneath hair root (papilla). Presses switch and adjust timing and rheostat controls of equipment that regulate the amount of electricity flowing through needle or needles to decompose cells of the papilla. Removes needle or needles, and pulls hair from the follicle, using tweezers.
· 332.271-018 HAIR STYLISTS cut and arrange hair according to the latest style or era. Specializes in the dressing of hair according to latest style or character depiction, following instructions of the patron, Studies facial features of a patron or performing artist and arranges, shapes, and trims hair to achieve the desired effect, using fingers, combs, barber scissors, hair-waving solutions, hairpins, and other fixtures. Colors, shades, blenches, or curls or waves hair as required. May create a new style, especially for the client. May clean and style wigs. May style hairpieces and be designated Hairpiece Stylist.
• 332.361-010 WIG DRESSERS dress wigs and hairpieces according to customers' instructions. Outfits wigs and hair portions according to directives, mockups, outlines, or photographs: Accords wig or hairpiece onto the perfect head, using knock and tacks or pins. Combs and cliques hair, using hairdresser and beautician tools. Arranges hair according to directions, pictures, or photographs, using brush and comb. Sprays hair with gloss to keep hair in place and shiny. May trims wigs and hair pieces to required length and style, using scissors or razor. May wash and dry hair pieces as per procedure.
· 332.271-010 COSMETOLOGISTS style and care for hair, prettify the face and grooming of hands and nails. Worker; cosmetician be responsible for beauty services for clienteles: Examines hair to find out the condition of hair. Applies bleach, peroxide, or shade, using applicator or brush, to dye customer's hair, first applying the solution to a portion of client's skin to find out if the client is allergic to the solution. Shampoos hair and scalp with water, liquescent soap, dry powder, or egg, and cleans hair with vinegar, water, lemon, or rinses products. Rubs scalp and gives other hair and scalp-conditioning treatments for clean or corrective purposes [SCALP-TREATMENT OPERATOR (personal ser.)
• 331.674-010 MANICURISTS clean, shape, and polish clients' fingernails and toenails. 331.674-010]. May be chosen according to beauty service delivered as Facial Operator (personal ser.); Finger Waver (personal ser.); Hair Colorist (personal ser.); Hair Tinter (personal ser.); Marceller (personal ser.); Long-lasting Waver (personal ser.); Shampooer (personal ser.).
• 331.674-014 FINGERNAIL FORMER some manicurists lengthen the nails to the preferred length by using powder and flush to form artificial fingernails on the clients' fingers and are called fingernail formers.
• 187.167-058 BARBER OR BEAUTY SHOP MANAGERS
Supervise workers, order supplies, keep records, and pay bills. They also look after public relations, publicity, and salon upkeep arrangements.
• 339.371-014 SCALP-TREATMENT OPERATORS give hair and scalp treatments to clients for hygienic or corrective purposes. They may massage, shampoo, and steam the client's hair and scalp; use medication to the scalp, or manage other remedial treatments to sack such conditions as dandruff or itching scalp. 339.371-014]. Styles hair by blowing, cutting, trimming, and shaped, using shears, scissors, razors, and blow-wave gun. Suggests hairstyle according to physical features of client and current styles, or determines coiffure from instructions of the patron. Applies water or waving substance to hair and airstreams hair around rollers, or pin curls and finger-waves hair. Arrays hair by blow-dry or natural-set, or presses hair with flattening comb. Proposes cosmetics for conditions, like dry or oily skin.
WORKING CONDITIONS AND REQUIREMENTS
Cosmetologists usually work individually in clean, well-lighted, and well- ventilated shops. Many shops are air-conditioned. The most beauty salon is small, having fewer than four employees. More than half of all salons are owner operated.
Most Cosmetologists work a 5-day, 40-hour week that includes weekend and evening work. More than one-third of all Cosmetologists work part-time since owners are keen to hire workers for the Thursday through Saturday busy period. Overtime work may be necessary during this period and during holiday seasons as well.
The salon owner may supply most of the equipment used by Cosmetologists. However, Cosmetologists may have to stream their own personal equipment such as scissors, rollers, and brushes. Electrologists generally provide their own equipment, such as an electrolysis machine, a resting chair, and a stool, at a cost of between $1,000 to $2,000 or more. (Price May be varied but this is estimates)
In some salons, Cosmetologists are able to rent compartments. They receive all of their earnings but pay a booth rent payment to the shop owner.
You Preferences:
• Having business contact with public
• Undertaking creative work
• Keen-sighted the physical consequences of your work
You Should Be Capable To:
• Do a variety of duties which may change often
• Feel at ease with strangers
• Adapt color and style to customer's features
• Make decisions based on personal judgment and hair and skin analyses
• Identify differences in colors, shades, and forms
• Interconnect well with customers and take instructions
Math Problem You Should Be Able to Solve:
You have to make a list of hair coloring products. At the start of last year, you purchased 16 gallons of blonde coloring, 11 gallons of brown and 6 gallons of red. In the past year, 50% of blonde hair coloring was used, 20% of red hair coloring was used, and 45% of brown hair coloring was used. How much of blonde, red, and brown hair coloring would you forecast that will be needed for the coming year?
Reading Example You Should Be Capable to Read and Understand:
Chemical names and ingredients as chemicals can source of skin irritation or other health problems so it is important to be aware of the chemicals to ensure the safety of the customer. "Panthenol, Behentrimonium Chloride, Ethoxydiglycol, Erythorbic Acid, Methylparaben, Carbomer-940, Propylene Glycol, Polyquaternium-11, Ethanolamine."
Writing Example You Should Be Capable to Produce:
Prepare a written order for hair coloring materials.
Thinking Skill You Should Be Capable to Demonstrate:
When working with patrons and applying chemicals to their hair, it is essential that you make correct decisions about quantities to be used and how long the chemicals should stay on the customer's hair to ensure the safety of the patron.
· All states oblige that Cosmetologists be licensed. In Michigan, candidates must have finished at least the 9th grade or the equivalent, be at least 17 years old, have a minimum of 1,500 hours of training in a state-approved school, or have completed a two-year traineeship. Candidates must also pass a written and practical exam.
· To become a limited Cosmetology Trainer, the student must take an extra course of study (500 hours) and be a high school graduate. Candidates for a full Tutor's license need either three years of shop experience or one year of experience and two years of education. Candidates for Instructor's licenses must also pass written, practical, and oral exams.
· Fees for both Cosmetologists and Trainers are $10 for application processing, $25 for the complete examination, and $24 for the 2-year license. Licenses must be renewed every two years. Licensed Cosmetologists must have one year of experience before running a salon.
EDUCATION AND TRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
Cosmetology Education Information: A High School Diploma with detailed Occupational Education Classes or a Certificate (program of up to one year of study beyond high school) or an Associate Degree (two years of study beyond high school) or an Traineeship (usually three to four years of training beyond high school) may be suitable a person for this occupation.
The following education and training opportunities are helpful in preparing for occupations in the MOIScript:
SCHOOL SUBJECTS
What do learn in cosmetology school? Followings are the key subjects which are necessary for cosmetology degree.
0200 ART, 0600 BUSINESS, 0700 CAREERS, 0900 COMMUNICATIONS, 1100 ECONOMICS, 1400 FASHION, HEALTH & HEALTH CAREERS, 2200 MATH, 2900 SCIENCE, and 3300 TECHNOLOGY.
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAMS
013 COSMETOLOGY
Approved professional education programs in Cosmetology prepare students to upkeep for and beautify hair, complexion, and hands by giving shampoos; styling, setting, cutting, dyeing, and permanently waving hair; and giving facials and manicures. Instruction emphasizes hygiene, sanitation, and customer relations and qualifies students for licensing examinations.
Courses in other secondary vocational education programs may be required for completion of this program.
High school students should consult their guidance office for more information about the specific requirements of this program at their school or area vocational education center.
POSTSECONDARY PROGRAM
036 COSMETOLOGY
Programs in Cosmetology provide opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills necessary for employment providing beauty services primarily to the hair and face of customers. Training programs in Cosmetology are standardized by the
Michigan Board of Cosmetology and require 1500 hours of instruction or two years of on-the-job training in a salon supervised by a licensed practitioner. In addition, individuals completing 500 hours in a course for instructors may teach Cosmetology in a beauty school
Training usually falls under the following course titles:
* Personal Development
* Manicures & Facials
* Anatomy & Physiology
* Hair Coloring & Waving
* Hairdressing & Hairstyling
* Cosmetology Laws and Rules
* Salon Management
* Electrology
* Wiggery
Instructor Courses
Programs in Cosmetology Teacher Training provide opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills necessary for providing beauty school training to students of cosmetology. Training programs for cosmetology instructors are standardized by the Michigan Board of Cosmetology. Individuals completing the necessary instruction as well as 500 additional hours may teach cosmetology in a beauty school.
Training usually falls under the following course titles:
* Salon Management
* Electrology
* Personal Development
* Wiggery
* Sterilization, Sanitation, and Bacteriology
* Manicuring and Facials
* Anatomy and Physiology
* Cosmetology Laws and Rules
* Hair Coloring and Waving
* Hairdressing and Hairstyling
INTERNSHIP OPPORTUNITIES
008 COSMETOLOGIST
Some people enter occupations within this MOIScript through a training program. An apprenticeship program is an official program that takes 3 - 5 years to complete with most of the time consumed on the job.
WHAT IS LEARNED ON THE JOB
· Sterilization, Sanitation
· Shop Cleanliness
· Hot Oils, Tonics, Lotions
· Scalp Treatments
· Marcelling and Curling
· Shampoos and Rinses (Lemon-Vinegar)
· Facial Work
· Shop Etiquette
· Finger Waving
WHAT IS LEARNED IN THE CLASSROOM
· Bookkeeping
· Labor Relations
· Care of Equipment
· Shop Management
· Business Management
· Customer Treatment and Psychology
· Retailing
· Professional Ethics
· Motivation
MILITARY TRAINING PROGRAM
There are no Military Programs related to this MOIScript however, they conduct specialization courses after the appointment of a candidate.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXPERIENCE AND METHODS OF ENTRY
Work experience is available through area skill centers, high school vocational education programs in cosmetology, and state-approved private cosmetology schools. Participation in a formal apprenticeship program may provide experience also.
· School-to-Work opportunities include:
· Informal apprenticeships mentorships
· Job shadow experiences
· touring a local Cosmetologist employer internships
· Volunteer work with a Cosmetologist employer community service work with an agency
You may find a job as a Cosmetologist through skill centers, high school, and cosmetology school placement offices, or newspaper want ads.
Applying directly to employers is the most common method of entering cosmetology. In addition, you should access and search the Internet's online employment services sites such as:
Michigan Talent Bank America’s Job Bank Classifieds Employment Yahoo! Careers MONSTER.COM Michigan Works!
You should also enter an electronic resume on these online services.
EARNINGS AND ADVANCEMENT
Earnings depend on the size and location of the salon, competition from other salons, quality and speed of a Cosmetologist's work, tipping habits of patrons, and ability to keep regular customers. Cosmetologists are paid either straight commission, base salary plus commission, or straight salary. Most receive tips that increase their total earnings greatly.
Nationally (1998), the weekly median income for all Cosmetologists was $313. Beauty shop employees, however, worked only an average of 28 hours per week in 1998.
Since most Cosmetologists are paid on a commission basis, their earnings may fall anywhere within a range, depending on the number of appointments scheduled in a given week. Experienced, well-established Cosmetologists may earn over $750 during a busy week (1998).
Cosmetologists employed by the State of Michigan earned from $506 to $656 per week in 1999.
The 1997 graduates of Michigan high school vocational education programs earned a beginning average of $7.47 per hour in jobs related to this occupation in 1998.
In many large salons, hotels, and department stores, Cosmetologists receive health and life insurance and other benefits.
Advancement usually comes in the form of higher earnings and increased clientele. Some Cosmetologists advance to become salon managers or shop owners; others become instructors of cosmetology. A few work as inspectors for state cosmetology boards.
EMPLOYMENT AND OUTLOOK
Nationally (1996), the employment of Cosmetologists was about 641,500. Employment is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through the year 2006. Good opportunities will exist for both newcomers and experienced Cosmetologists, including those who seek part-time work. About 42.0% of all Cosmetologists were self-employed. The industry distribution for
Cosmetologists looked like this:
SIC Code
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Industry
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% Employed
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80723
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Beauty Shops
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83.9
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62531
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Department Stores
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11.6
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- -
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Others
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4.5
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Growth in this occupation is in response to population growth, particularly among middle-aged persons, who are the primary users of cosmetology services, and the rising number of working women. Although people visit Cosmetologists less frequently during hard economic times, rarely are Cosmetologists laid off because of economic downturns. Opportunities for part-time work will continue to be very good.
There are about 53,100 Cosmetologists working in Michigan. Most worked in beauty shops and stores. Others worked in hotels, barber shops, hospitals, and other service businesses. Most Cosmetologists work in or near metropolitan areas.
Employment of Cosmetologists is expected to grow about as fast as the average for all occupations through the year 2005. An average of 870 annual openings is expected, with 330 due to growth and 540 due to the replacement of those who retire, die, or leave the labor force for other reasons.
